What is a key reason for monitoring blood glucose levels in pregnant women with diabetes?

Monitoring blood glucose levels in pregnant women with diabetes is critical primarily to ensure that fetal development is optimal. Proper glycemic control is essential during pregnancy because elevated blood glucose levels can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus. High glucose levels in the maternal bloodstream can lead to conditions such as fetal macrosomia (increased fetal size), congenital anomalies, and preterm birth. Additionally, poor glycemic control can significantly increase the risk of complications such as preeclampsia and gestational hypertension.

Maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range helps promote normal fetal growth and development, minimizing the risks associated with uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy. Careful monitoring allows for timely interventions, adjustments in medication or diet, and overall better outcomes for both the mother and the baby.